FRARI--葡萄牙109号住宅

这栋住宅面朝城市最重要的主干道之一——EN109国道。鉴于它是为居住功能而设计的，建筑物通过其形状和布置被具体化为一个统一的主体，使住宅不受繁忙道路所影响。


This house confronts one of the most important arteries in the city – the National Road EN109.Since it is designed for a residential use, the architectural piece is materialized in a uniform body which, through its shape and arrangement, protects itself from the busy road.


▼项目概览，overview of the project © Ivo Tavares Studio





109号住宅的主立面垂直于道路布局，与原有现状形成对比。因此，正立面从道路上不可见，它和道路之间创造了一片起到过渡和保护作用的绿化空间——这个屏障保护住宅不受附近主干道造成的环境和声音污染的影响，同时为房子提供必要的隐蔽性。


The house 109 has the main facade perpendicular to the layout of the road, contrasting with the pre-existing reality. Thus, the front facade becomes blind, with a green space of transition and protection being created between it and the road – a barrier that protects the house from environmental and sound pollution created by the referred artery and, at the same time, grants the necessary privacy to the house.


▼项目外观，exterior view © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼起到过渡和保护作用的绿化空间，a green space of transition and protection © Ivo Tavares Studio





从北侧进入的那一刻，可见东西向的窗户环绕着建筑物的南立面，且南侧的窗户垂直于主干道。通过这样的设计，这个建筑物尽管是水平延展的，但却设有沿主立面扩展的室外空间。这个宽度开阔的空间能够满足绿色休闲区的需求。


The moment of entry, done discreetly through the north side, is celebrated by the great contemplation to the south thanks to the east-to-west windows that embrace the southern facade of the building, which is oriented perpendicularly to the confining artery. This way, the architectural piece, admittedly horizontal, ensures a side external space that follows the main façade. This space ensures a wide width able to meet the requirements that are imposed, working as a green area for leisure.


▼北侧入口，north entrance © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼南侧的东西向窗户，the east-to-west windows that embrace the southern facade of the building © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼沿主立面扩展的室外空间，a side external space that follows the main façade © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼室外空间近景，close-up view of the side external space © Ivo Tavares Studio





所有房间都朝向这个重要的室外空间，从而忽略了其他所有可能的空间，因为这些空间无法为室内引入充足的自然光。该建筑物的曲线形状为门廊处提供充分的防风保护，同时证实了建筑轴线上的室外空间有更开阔的深度。


All compartments are turning to this important external space, ignoring all other possible spaces that are never as favorable in terms of the natural light that they provide. The building, with its curved shape, ensures adequate protection from the wind at the porch, while certifying a greater depth of the external space on the house axis.


▼客厅，the living room © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼餐厅和厨房，the dining area and kitchen © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼从内墙一侧看餐厅和厨房，view to the dining area and kitchen from the side wall © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼餐厅和厨房近景，close-up view of the dining area and kitchen © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼餐厨收纳，storage space of the dining area and kitchen © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼卧室，the bedroom © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼卧室及洗手间，the bedroom and bathroom © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼过道，the aisle © Ivo Tavares Studio





所有房间都可以通过底层的门廊或顶层的联合阳台欣赏到室外空间——这些元素拼凑成了一个统一的立面，并允许体块均匀地延伸至其限制之外。


All rooms look out over the external space through the porch, on the ground floor, or a joint balcony, on the top floor – elements that provide a uniform façade and allows for the volume to extend beyond its limits, always homogeneously.


▼从阳台俯瞰室外空间，view from the balcony to the external space © Ivo Tavares Studio





正如规划中的设定要求，鉴于地面的退进限制，建筑物的上部主体可以从水平立面中升起和突出，这些突出的部分由Corten彩色墙壁组成，它们与大窗户一起，同建筑上部的白色主体区加以区分。在设计中，我们对结构平衡和所选材料进行了综合考量，以减轻巨大规模的体块。


This horizontal facade, just as the plan sets out, allows the upper body of the house to rise and stand out, through the retreat of the ground limits, composed by Corten colored walls that, together with big windows, are distinguished from the unavoidable white body of the upper part of the building, in a game where structural balance and materiality mix together to lighten up a volume with great dimensions.


▼水平向的白色建筑主体，a horizontal white volume © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼白色立面沿水平向延展，the white façade extends horizontally © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼底层的退进留出室外空间，the ground floor set back to leave the external space © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼底层长窗夜景，night view of the long windows of the ground floor © Ivo Tavares Studio









▼室外空间夜景，night view of the external space © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼外立面的曲线灯光细部，details of the lighting along the curved facade © Ivo Tavares Studio





这个简单且坚固的住宅项目旨在对国道附近土地干预作出关键回应，并解决无法从室外空间受益的问题，并制定这些道路具有可观宜居性的缺失规则。


The simple and solid piece, intends to position itself as a critical response to interventions in lands neighboring to national roads, solving the problematic of not being able to benefit from the external spaces and dictating the missing rule that enable these roads to have respectable habitability.


▼项目夜景，night view of the project © Ivo Tavares Studio





▼屋顶平面，roof plan © FRARI





▼首层平面图，ground floor © FRARI





▼二层平面图，first floor plan © FRARI