Carvalho Araújo--莫西尼奥·阿尔伯克基广场住宅

该项目位于葡萄牙的莫西尼奥·阿尔伯克基广场，该广场是布拉加旧城中心最重要的几个广场之一。基于其特殊的地理位置和复杂的场地条件，设计团队决定将建筑的既有体量、立面以及其内部的一些特色元素保留下来。


▼项目概览，general view © NUDO




The project “Casa na Praça Mouzinho de Albuquerque” represents the materialization of an exercise of spatial organization within an urban plot with a complex configuration. The location of the building – in one of the main squares in the historic center of Braga, in Portugal – determined the option to preserve the existing volume and façades, and also some characteristic elements inside.

▼场地平面图，site plan © Carvalho Araújo





干预的重点是根据业主对空间和设施的需求来适当地调整家庭成员的居住空间，在现有的体量中找到最为合理的空间布局和设计理由。


The intervention focused on accommodating a family program properly adjusted to the spatial needs and facilities that are currently required, finding in the existing volumetry a reason (not a condition) for the distribution and design of the spaces.


▼街道视角，view from the street © NUDO




▼旧建筑与新建筑的过渡空间 © NUDO
the transition area between the pre-existence and the new constructions




空间布局的最大挑战之一是要缩窄住宅后方的地块，因为设计者试图保留部分空间的原始尺度，同时不改变厨房所在的位置。坡屋顶的应用（尤其是在儿童房）让房间显得更加宽敞，从而能够减轻其他必要的区域的面积压力。


▼剖面图，section © Carvalho Araújo





The narrowing of the lot on the back facade was one of the biggest challenges in terms of spatial distribution, since it was tried in the interior not to lose the original amplitude of some spaces – namely the room – neither the prevalence and location of the original kitchen. The use of the roof slope – especially in the children’s rooms – allowed to reduce the pressure of the required area for the remaining compartments of the house.


▼改造后的居住空间，the internal space after renovation © NUDO





▼走廊，corridor © NUDO





▼核心筒，the service core © NUDO





▼厨房，kitchen © NUDO





▼卧室，bedroom © NUDO





▼走廊圆窗，the round window © NUDO



▼浴室，bathroom © NUDO





住宅后方扩建了一个新的场地，它摆脱了既有建筑的形式和造型语言，并通过延展地面和背立面的饰面材料来与既有建筑建立联系。空间与空间之间的过渡，以及新旧体量之间的连续性构成了这座房子最重要的特征。


▼扩建场地剖面图，new construction section © Carvalho Araújo





At the back of the plot, a new construction appears that frees itself from the formal and plastic language of the existing one, simultaneously assuming a gesture of rupture and continuity with the existing building, by extending the material of the floor and the back facade. The house results from this transition between spaces and the continuity between the pre-existence and the new constructions.


▼通向新建筑的楼梯，stairs leading to the new construction © NUDO






▼屋顶视角，roof top view © NUDO





▼庭院，courtyard © NUDO





▼底层平面图，plan level 0 © Carvalho Araújo





▼1层平面图，plan level 1 © Carvalho Araújo





▼2层平面图，plan level 2 © Carvalho Araújo





▼扩建区域平面图，new construction plan © Carvalho Araújo





▼立面图，elevations © Carvalho Araújo





▼剖面图，sections © Carvalho Araújo