Les Archinautes--捷克Lipno湖畔小屋

项目坐落于茂密的波西米亚森林中，俯瞰着Lipno湖的美景。全新的小木屋接替了场地上原有的老旧小木屋，为附近的山地运动爱好者提供了一处完美的休憩基地。


The building is located in the heart of Bohemian Forest with a view of Lipno lake. This cabin was built in a place where an old wooden cabin used to be. It is designed to provide the perfect base for nearby mountain sports in all conditions.


▼项目概览，overview of the project ©Petr Polák





设计的核心理念旨在将建筑融入周围已经形成的规划布局，同时尊重场地的山区地形，进而使建筑与环境完美相融。茂盛的树林将小木屋所在的地块保护起来，使其不会受到驶向东北方的当地铁路噪声的影响。场地朝向Lipno湖的一侧没有树木遮挡，从这里望向东南方向，能够远眺到伏尔塔瓦河口的美丽自然景观。


The design follows the urbanism of the buildings in its neighborhood and respects the height conditions in the area. The land is screened by forest from the regional railway line, which passes through the territory to the northeast. A narrower part of the Lipno lake opens to the southeast behind the track, there lies the mouth of the Vltava River.


▼项目与周边环境鸟瞰，aerial view of the project and surrounding environment ©Petr Polák





▼由树林看小木屋，viewing the cabin from the forest ©Petr Polák





▼木屋被茂密的树林包围，the cabin is surrounded by thick woods ©Petr Polák





小木屋的建筑形态秉承了波西米亚森林建筑的几个原则，包括：矩形平面、紧凑的体量形式，沿等高线布置的建筑朝向、有顶门廊，高耸的山墙以及悬挑出来的屋檐等。最终，小木屋以带有阁楼的单层建筑形式呈现出来。屋檐的水平线与门窗门楣在高度上对齐，是设计对于当地传统飞檐的当代诠释。


The morphology of the house stands on several principles of Bohemian Forest architecture: rectangular floor plan, compact shape, orientation along the contour line, creation of a covered porch, and more pronounced articulation of the gable (overhang). The building is a single-story with an attic. The height alignment of the eaves plane with the lintel of the windows and doors on one horizontal line is a contemporary interpretation of the cornice.


▼屋檐的水平线与门窗门楣在高度上对齐，the height alignment of the eaves plane with the lintel of the windows and doors ©Petr Polák





▼立面采用落叶松木板条，屋顶采用金属，the facade is made of larch slats and the roof is made of metal ©Petr Polák





▼山墙立面，gable facade ©Petr Polák





小木屋的三面围绕着可根据需要自由变化宽度的木制露台，露台的上方则是悬挑出来的木制屋檐，露台与屋檐共同创造出灵活的多功能空间，这里既可以做为纳凉休憩的场所或桑拿的户外休息室，也可以作为存放木材或自行车的地方。


Three sides of the house are lined by a wooden terrace, which, depending on its variable width, creates, together with a significant overhang of the roof, a space for various uses (sitting in the sun and in the shade, a sauna rest room, storage of wood and bicycles).


▼朝向湖景一侧的立面，facade facing the lake ©Petr Polák





▼山墙细部，detail of the gable ©Petr Polák





▼露台上的多功能空间，multi-purpose space on the terrace ©Petr Polák





项目的重点在于强调出望向Lipno湖以及两座远方山峰的景观视野。生活空间围绕着面向湖泊的主要山墙上的方形开窗布置，而房间内的其他窗口则面向森林。室内空间中，“森林”以材料、气味和颜色的形式呈现出来。小木屋的底层共容纳了一间小型起居室、浴室、洗衣房、小桑拿房，以及一间用于存放运动和技术设备的储藏室；阁楼则容纳了浴室、储藏室，以及两间卧室；卧室的山墙上设有一扇圆窗，形成了远处山峰的景观画框。


▼主要生活空间，main living space on the ground floor ©Petr Polák





▼室内采用CLT板，CLT board is used in the interior ©Petr Polák





▼大型方窗引入绝佳湖景视野，
the large square window offers excellent lake views ©Petr Polák





The view of Lipno lake, with two major peaks in the background, becomes the main point of the project. The living space of the house is centered around the dominant gabled square window facing toward the lake. The other windows have a direct view of the forest. The forest is present in the interior as a material, smell, and color. One small room, a bathroom, a laundry room, a small sauna, and a room for storing sports and technical equipment are located on the ground floor. The attic hides a bathroom, a pantry, and two bedrooms with a circular window in the gable, framing other peaks in the area.


▼阁楼走廊，hallway of the attic ©Petr Polák





▼浴室，bathroom ©Petr Polák





▼卧室，bedroom ©Petr Polák





▼主卧山墙上的圆窗，
the round window in gable wall of master bedroom ©Petr Polák





▼楼梯细部，detail of the staircase ©Petr Polák





建筑设计以木结构为主，室内则直接采用了CLT板。从外观上看，小木屋的立面由垂直的落叶松条板组成，窗口遮阳系统采用综合滑动百叶窗，屋顶则采用了金属薄板。木屋的搭建则是由与Les Archinautes有着紧密合作关系的家族企业3AE完成。除了确保建筑的最终质量，在细节方面，3AE也展现出了极高的水准。共同的价值观、对细节精益求精，以及对自然材料的欣赏，使设计者与建造者之间产生强烈的共鸣，最终为项目交出了一张完美的答卷。


The building is designed as a wooden structure made of CLT panels visible in the interior. The cladding of the facade consists of vertical larch profiles, the windows are complemented by integrated sliding shutters, and the roof is sheet metal. The building was realized by a family company 3AE which worked in close collaboration with the author. Besides the final quality of the building, they also ensured a high level of detailed execution. Shared values, a sense of detail, and an appreciation of natural materials make the final result resonate.


▼立面夜景，night view ©Petr Polák





▼底层平面图，ground floor plan ©Les Archinautes





▼阁楼平面图，attic floor plan ©Les Archinautes





▼立面图，elevations ©Les Archinautes







▼剖面图，sections ©Les Archinautes