Calujac Architecture--摩尔多瓦穹顶别墅

项目坐落于摩尔多瓦首都基希讷乌（Chisinau）附近，由Calujac Architecture事务所为一个四口之家设计，住宅内共包含了三个功能区域：休闲区、绿色景观区，以及公共生活区域。休闲区内包括露台、泳池，以及一处火塘。巨大的落地玻璃窗，将室外空间在视觉上与客厅相连。


Villa Domes is located near Chisinau, Moldova. Designed for a family of 4 people, provides space for three functional areas: leisure, green and common area. The leisure area includes a terrace, a pool and a firepit. Due to the large glass walls the outdoors is connected visually with the living room.


▼项目外观概览，overall of appearance © Bajura Oleg





▼主入口立面，entrance facade © Bajura Oleg





▼立面细部，details of the facade © Bajura Oleg / Etalpmet






入口立面塑造了本项目的主要特色，混凝土门廊呈现出独特的几何美感。建筑的外观除了具有美学价值外，还具有结构性的功能，整体浇筑的混凝土立面简化了住宅的金属框架，为整个结构提供了额外的刚度。混凝土的雕塑形式突出了线条的表现力，对简洁的耐候钢立面进行了补充。


The entrance represents the main accent of the house.  The plasticity of the volume of the concrete portal, in addition with aesthetic appearance, has a constructive function – it provides an extra rigidity to the whole structure, simplifying the metal framing of the house. The sculptural form of the concrete highlights its expressivity of the line, using the laconicity of the “Corten” facade.


▼混凝土门廊呈现出几何美感，the plasticity of the volume of the concrete portal © Etalpmet





郁郁葱葱的花园能够在夏天为住宅提供阴凉，同时也为孩子们提供了户外游乐场。大面积的玻璃将景观引入室内，使绿色植物成为卧室的一部分，营造出更加亲近自然的感觉。庭院的设计，不仅将自然融入室内环境之中，同时也并屏蔽了来自邻居的视线，保证了居住者的隐私。


The garden offers shade during summer time and it is transformed into a playground area for the kids. The greenery becomes a part of the bedroom which gives to it the feeling of  being closer to nature, as  if it is a part of the interior, and keeps its intimacy far away from the neighbor’s eyes.


▼顶视图，top view © Bajura Oleg





▼花园庭院，garden © Bajura Oleg





▼花园庭院细部，details of the garden © Bajura Oleg / Etalpmet





室内金字塔形的“穹顶”突出了空间的体量与几何之美。这些“穹顶”作为天窗，为建筑赋予了富有节奏感的外观与统一的结构形式，同时，也为室内引入了充足的通风与采光。室内墙面采用了木制饰面，在营造出舒适温暖的室内氛围的同时，与冷峻的玻璃幕墙形成了对比，为整个室内空间增添了一丝低调沉稳的气息。


The great importance of the volumetric-spatial composition is given to the truncated pyramidal shape of the internal “Dome’s”.  Used as skylights, these “Dome’s” are revealed as rhythmic outdoor structures with monolithic forms. In the interior they create an aerial and plenty of light space. The indoor walls are filled in wood panels. Besides the cozy atmosphere, the contrast between the coldness of glass walls and wood offers the feeling of massiveness to the whole internal space.


▼室内金字塔形“穹顶”，
the truncated pyramidal shape of the internal “Dome’s” © Bajura Oleg





▼木制饰面营造出舒适温暖的室内氛围，
wooden finishes create the cozy atmosphere © Bajura Oleg / Etalpmet





据建筑师所说，由于家具与室内墙面采用了相同的木材，因此所有家具都仿佛”溶解”在整个室内空间中。绘画与雕塑作品带来的动态与建筑本身的平静之感形成对比，营造出和谐的空间氛围。


Elaborated by the architect, all the furniture is “dissolving” throughout the interior due to the use of the same material as the wooden walls. The paintings and sculptures are the accents that are giving the dynamics and the contrasts of the house’s calmness.


▼起居空间，opening living area © Bajura Oleg





▼大面积玻璃将花园景观引入室内，
large areas of glass bring garden views into the interior © Bajura Oleg





▼餐厅与厨房，kitchen and dining © Bajura Oleg





▼厨房，kitchen © Bajura Oleg





▼餐厅细部，details of the dining table © Bajura Oleg / Etalpmet





在平面布局上，客厅区域与所有其他空间直接相连，这种设计策略完全避免了走廊的排布，节省了交通空间。金属框架结构保证了平面网格的规整，使每个房间的布置都恰如其分，如何厨房、客厅、卧室等生活区域也因此与技术用房清晰地分隔开来。公共生活区坐落于住宅地块的主入口附近，睡眠区域则面向东南侧的室外花园。


The house plan was organized in such a way that the corridors are totally avoided, and the living room is the interconnection of all other rooms. The grid of metallic framed structure performs the right arrangement of the rooms, the technical area is separated from the main livable area such as kitchen, living room and bedrooms. Utility area is situated in the proximity of the main entrance into the house plot, the sleeping area is oriented into the garden to the southeast.


▼卧室，bedroom © Bajura Oleg





▼由卧室看花园，viewing the garden from the bedroom © Bajura Oleg





▼浴室，bathroom © Bajura Oleg /Etalpmet





尽管场地面积不大，但这栋别墅却带给人一种与自然紧密相连的感觉。郁郁葱葱的室外花园如同一幅生动的画作，框在巨大的玻璃落地窗内。从外观上看，本项目与周围环境形成鲜明的对比，建筑所采用的材料，如：耐候钢、木材、混凝土等则会随着时间的推移不断变化、成熟。流畅的建筑线条、简洁的室内空间，建筑与景观之间的和谐纽带，将别墅有机地融入到自然环境中，在人、空间、建筑之间形成和谐的互动。


Despite the small area of the site, the villa gives the sense of nature connection – like a “living” canvas framed into massive glazed windows. This building contrasts with the surrounding area, and the materials such as – corten, wood, concrete – are changing and mature over time. The smooth lines of the architectural idea, the bond between laconic interior space and easiness of the landscape,  are organically integrating this villa into the natural environment and act as the basis of human interaction with the space and the building.


▼夜景，night views © Etalpmet / Bajura Oleg





▼夜景细部，detailed night views © Bajura Oleg





▼平面图，plan © Calujac Architecture





▼剖面图，sections © Calujac Architecture